Ever typed “what is burglary” into a search bar after watching a crime drama? You’re not alone. Many of us think it’s simply about a masked figure breaking into a home at night to steal things. While that’s part of the picture, the actual definition is a bit more specific and, frankly, more interesting.
It’s not just about what’s taken, but about the intention behind entering a place you’re not supposed to be in. Let’s clear up the confusion.
The Real Meaning of Burglary
So, what is the proper meaning of burglary? At its core, burglary is about unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime inside. Notice the keyword there: intent. You don’t actually have to steal anything to be found guilty of burglary.
The crime is committed the moment you enter a property without permission, already planning to do something illegal. This could be theft, causing grievous bodily harm, or even criminal damage. It’s the pre-planned intention that separates burglary from just trespassing.
What is Considered Burglary?
This is where it gets detailed. For an act to be legally defined as burglary, a few conditions usually need to be met. Let’s break down what is considered burglary.
First, there must be an entry. This doesn’t have to be a dramatic, window-smashing entrance. Pushing open an unlocked door, climbing through an open window, or even just placing a hand or a tool inside the property can be enough to constitute entry.
Second, the entry must be into a building or part of a building. This includes houses, flats, offices, shops, and even outbuildings like sheds or detached garages. It can also apply to specific rooms within a larger building that you don’t have permission to be in, like a private office within a shared workspace.
Finally, as we’ve mentioned, the entry must be as a trespasser (meaning without permission) with the intent to commit an offence. Alternatively, burglary also occurs if someone has already entered a building as a trespasser and then steals or attempts to steal something, or inflicts or attempts to inflict grievous bodily harm.
How to Secure Your Home and Prevent Burglary
Fulfilling the promise to help you “stay secure,” here are some practical prevention tips:
- Strengthen Entry Points: Ensure all doors and windows have sturdy locks. Don’t overlook back gates or balcony doors.
- Install a Deterrent: A visible CCTV system or a reliable home alarm can make potential burglars think twice.
- Light It Up: Well-lit exteriors, especially around entry points, eliminate hiding spots for intruders.
- Be Mindful: Avoid leaving keys in obvious places and exercise caution when allowing people into your home.
What to Do Immediately After a Burglary
If the worst happens, staying calm and acting correctly is important.
- Prioritise Safety: Leave the house immediately and call the police (‘999’) from a safe location. Do not confront anyone.
- Preserve the Scene: Do not touch anything. This is crucial for the police to collect evidence like fingerprints.
- Document Everything: Once the police have secured the scene, make a detailed list of what was stolen or damaged for your report and insurance claim.
- Notify Your Insurer: Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to start the claims process.
Conclusion About Burglary in Singapore
Understanding these legal distinctions is crucial, whether you are trying to protect your property or find yourself navigating a complex legal situation. The nuances of intent and entry can significantly impact a case, making professional guidance essential.
If you need expert legal advice and a free consultation, ensure you are represented by the best criminal lawyers in Singapore by contacting Tembusu Law.
Frequently Asked Questions About Burglary in Singapore
Is It Still Burglary If Nothing Was Stolen?
Yes, absolutely. The crime is committed upon entering a building as a trespasser with the intention to steal or commit another serious offence, regardless of whether you succeed.
What Is The Difference Between Burglary And Robbery?
Burglary involves entering a building with the intent to commit a crime. Robbery is the act of stealing from a person using force or the threat of force. So, burglary is about location and intent, while robbery is about violence against a person.
Can You Burgle A Place Other Than A Home?
Yes. Burglary can be committed in any building or part of a building you enter as a trespasser. This includes commercial properties like shops, warehouses, and offices.
Does Breaking A Lock Count As Forcible Entry?
Yes, breaking a lock, smashing a window, or damaging a door to gain entry is considered forcible entry. However, forcible entry is not always a requirement for a burglary charge; walking through an unlocked door still counts.
Is Trespassing The Same As Burglary?
No. Trespassing is simply entering or remaining on someone’s property without their permission. It becomes burglary when you enter as a trespasser with the added intent to commit a specific crime, like theft.
