Owning a pet in Singapore might sound simple enough—walk into a shop, pick a furry (or scaly) companion, and bring it home. But here’s the thing: not every animal you see online, in stores overseas, or at exotic markets is allowed here. In fact, the list of illegal pets in Singapore is longer than many might expect.
This isn’t about spoiling the fun or limiting your choices—it’s about public safety, protecting native wildlife, and ensuring animal welfare. The law about illegal pets in Singapore isn’t something to take lightly, and getting it wrong can lead to hefty fines, or worse, jail time.
What Pets Are Legal In Singapore?
Before getting excited about bringing home a new companion, it’s good to know what’s actually allowed. Singapore doesn’t just say yes to every pet—and depending on where you live, the rules change a little.
If You Live In An HDB Flat
HDB flats come with specific pet ownership guidelines to maintain a peaceful and hygienic environment for all residents. As of 1 September 2024, the rules have been updated to include:
- Up to two cats per flat, provided they are microchipped and licensed with the Animal & Veterinary Service (AVS)
- One dog per flat from the list of HDB-approved breeds
- Small pets such as hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, and mice
- Ornamental fish, terrapins, and non-poisonous frogs or amphibians in tanks
- Caged birds like budgies, canaries, or lovebirds, provided they are from legal and approved sources
There is a two-year transition period (from 1 September 2024 to 31 August 2026) for current cat owners who may have more than two cats, allowing them time to register and comply under the new cat ownership framework.
If You Live In Private Property
Residents in private housing have more flexibility, but that doesn’t mean it’s a free-for-all. The following pets are commonly permitted:
- Dogs – No restriction on breeds, though responsible ownership still applies
- Cats – No cap on numbers, but welfare and hygiene responsibilities remain
- Small mammals like rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, and chinchillas
- Reptiles and amphibians – Only non-dangerous, non-invasive species approved by AVS
- Ornamental fish and aquatic animals
- Birds – Legal species that are bred in captivity or imported under proper licensing
Note: Exotic animals or anything not explicitly listed should always be checked against AVS regulations. If you’re uncertain about a pet’s legality, it’s best to verify before making any commitments.
The List Of Illegal Pets In Singapore
Singapore takes a firm stance when it comes to exotic or non-native animals. The list of illegal pets in Singapore is designed to prevent ecological disruption, reduce health risks, and clamp down on the illegal wildlife trade.
Unfortunately, many people still end up unknowingly keeping illegal pets—sometimes due to misinformation online or from overseas sellers.
Here’s a closer look at animals that are not allowed to be kept as pets in Singapore:
- Sugar Gliders – These small marsupials are illegal due to the risk of spreading zoonotic diseases and their ability to upset the balance of native wildlife if released.
- Hedgehogs – While popular in other countries, hedgehogs are banned here for similar reasons: disease concerns and the threat they pose to the ecosystem.
- Ferrets – These playful creatures may seem harmless, but they are considered a biosecurity risk and are banned under local regulations.
- Snakes and Other Reptiles – Most snakes (especially venomous or non-native ones), iguanas, and monitor lizards are prohibited for personal ownership. Their specialised care needs and safety concerns contribute to the ban.
- Venomous Invertebrates – Creatures like tarantulas, scorpions, and centipedes are not allowed, as they pose clear risks to humans and other animals.
- Wild-Caught Animals – Any wildlife caught locally or overseas without the proper permits is illegal to keep. This includes wild birds, amphibians, and mammals.
What might be considered an exotic pet in other countries can be a legal offence in Singapore. So before getting that “cool” pet from an overseas seller or online forum, check the AVS guidelines or speak to a legal expert.
Law About Illegal Pets In Singapore
Singapore enforces its pet ownership laws through the Wildlife Act and the Animals and Birds Act. These laws are in place to maintain public safety, protect biodiversity, and curb the illegal wildlife trade. While some may see these rules as strict, they’re designed to keep both people and animals safe in a tightly regulated urban environment.
Here’s what you should know:
Keeping an illegal pet is not just frowned upon—it’s an offence. If you are found harbouring a banned animal, you can face:
- A fine of up to $10,000 per animal
- Imprisonment of up to 12 months, or both
- Seizure and removal of the animal by authorities
It doesn’t matter if the animal was purchased abroad or gifted to you. The law applies to all residents, and ignorance of the regulations is not considered an acceptable excuse. In some cases, authorities also take enforcement action against the seller, which means if you’re caught importing or selling banned species, you could face even harsher penalties.
Beyond the legal consequences, there’s also the risk of harming the animal. Many illegal pets don’t adapt well to our climate, require specialised care, or end up being abandoned when owners realise they can’t cope.
Conclusion About Illegal And Legal Pets In Singapore
When thinking about pet ownership, it’s not just about what looks cute or interesting—it’s about doing what’s right and legal. If you’re unsure about a specific animal, always check before making any decisions. The list of illegal pets in Singapore isn’t a suggestion—it’s backed by law, and breaching it can carry real consequences.
If you or someone you know is facing issues related to illegal pet ownership or animal-related offences, don’t face it alone. Tembusu Law has some of the best criminal lawyers in Singapore, ready to advise and represent you.
Get in touch today and safeguard your future.
Frequently Asked Questions About Illegal And Legal Pets In Singapore
What Pets Are Legal In Singapore HDB Flats?
HDB allows one dog from its list of approved breeds per flat. Cats are currently not permitted in HDB flats due to concerns about roaming and hygiene. Small pets such as hamsters, rabbits, and birds are generally allowed.
Can I Keep A Parrot In Singapore?
Yes, but only if the parrot is captive-bred and legally imported or locally bred. Wild-caught parrots are illegal under wildlife protection laws and cannot be kept as pets.
Are Sugar Gliders Legal In Singapore?
No, sugar gliders are on the list of illegal pets in Singapore. They pose health risks and may disrupt local ecosystems if released or escaped.
What Is The Penalty For Owning An Illegal Pet In Singapore?
You could face a fine of up to $10,000 per animal, imprisonment for up to 12 months, or both. Authorities may also confiscate the animal.
Why Are Hedgehogs Illegal Pets In Singapore?
Hedgehogs are banned because they can carry diseases and pose ecological risks if they escape or are released into the wild.
