Electric scooters and other personal mobility devices (PMDs) were once seen zipping through Singapore’s footpaths and cycling tracks without much regulation.
But over the years, growing safety concerns and a number of serious accidents have changed that. Today, PMD and e-scooter laws in Singapore are very clear—and failing to follow them could get you into serious trouble, including possible criminal charges.
Whether you’re a casual rider or rely on a device for deliveries, knowing where and how you can ride legally isn’t just helpful—it’s necessary.
Where Can You Legally Ride A PMD Or E-Scooter In Singapore?
In Singapore, PMD and e-scooter usage is tightly regulated—and knowing where you’re allowed to ride makes all the difference between a smooth ride and a run-in with the authorities. As it stands, e-scooter laws in Singapore strictly prohibit riding on footpaths. This ban was introduced to address public safety concerns after a number of high-profile accidents involving pedestrians.
So, where can you ride? E-scooters and UL2272-certified PMDs are only permitted on cycling paths and Park Connector Networks (PCNs). These paths are built to accommodate shared use and are designed with both riders and pedestrians in mind.
Roads, however, are a no-go for these devices—unless you’re using a registered power-assisted bicycle (PAB), which falls under a different set of rules. If you’re caught using your e-scooter on a road or footpath, you’re risking not just a fine but possibly a Court case depending on the severity.
Are All PMDs And E-Scooters Legal?
Not every PMD or e-scooter sold online or overseas is legal for use in Singapore. The government has laid out strict safety and design standards, and PMD laws make it clear that only devices meeting these standards can be used in public.
The rules are very specific. To comply with the laws, your device must:
- Weigh 20kg or less,
- Be no wider than 70cm,
- Travel at a maximum speed of 25km/h, and
- Be UL2272-certified for fire safety.
If your device doesn’t meet these specifications—even if you ride it safely and responsibly—it’s still considered illegal. Retailers are not allowed to sell non-compliant devices, and riders caught using them on public paths can face serious consequences. So before you hit the path, it’s worth checking that your device is both legal and certified for use under e-scooter laws in Singapore.
Registration And Enforcement
Although the mandatory registration for e-scooters was scrapped after the footpath ban, enforcement remains very active. Enforcement officers appointed by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) are often seen patrolling PCNs and cycling paths to check for illegal usage, speed violations, and non-compliant devices.
If you’re riding a PAB, registration is still mandatory, and the vehicle must display a number plate. All riders of PMDs, including e-scooters, must be at least 16 years old. In addition, you’re now required to pass a theory test before using your PMD on public paths. The test covers basic knowledge of traffic rules, safety precautions, and device handling—meant to ensure everyone on the path understands their responsibility.
The LTA uses speed guns, spot checks, and ground patrols to enforce PMD and e-scooter laws in Singapore. If you’re caught breaking the rules, you’ll be asked to stop and present your details. Failing to comply or attempting to flee can make matters worse and may even lead to an escalated charge in Court.
What Happens If You Break PMD Laws?
Breaching PMD laws in Singapore is not something to take lightly. Offenders may face a range of penalties, depending on the nature and severity of the offence.
For first-time minor violations—like riding in a non-permitted area—you could receive a warning or a fine of up to $2,000. For more serious or repeat offences, the punishment could escalate to imprisonment of up to 3 months, a criminal record, and confiscation of your PMD.
And if your case involves injury to others, dangerous riding, or non-compliance with enforcement officers, there’s a high chance the case will be taken to Court. In such situations, it’s not just about fines—it becomes a criminal offence, and you’ll need to prepare a proper defence.
Some riders may be unaware that their casual use of an uncertified or oversized device could still land them in legal trouble. That’s why staying informed about e-scooter laws in Singapore is so important. If you’ve already been charged or are under investigation, it’s best to consult a legal professional without delay.
Conclusion About PMD And E-Scooter Laws In Singapore
Staying on the right side of PMD and e-scooter laws in Singapore isn’t just about avoiding fines—it’s about protecting yourself and others. As the rules continue to evolve, it’s important to stay updated and ride responsibly.
If you or someone you know is facing legal trouble over PMD or e-scooter use, don’t leave it to chance. Reach out to Tembusu Law, home to the best criminal lawyers in Singapore, for guidance you can count on.
Engage with us today and get a free legal consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions About PMD And E-Scooter Laws In Singapore
Can I Ride My E-Scooter On The Road In Singapore?
No, e-scooters are strictly prohibited on public roads. Under e-scooter laws in Singapore, only bicycles and registered power-assisted bicycles (PABs) are allowed on roads.
Do I Need To Pass A Test To Ride A PMD In Singapore?
Yes, riders must pass a mandatory theory test administered by the Land Transport Authority (LTA). The test ensures you understand safety rules and your responsibilities before riding on cycling paths or PCNs.
Is It Illegal To Ride An E-Scooter On Footpaths?
Yes, riding an e-scooter or any PMD on footpaths has been banned since 2020. Doing so can result in a fine, device confiscation, or more serious penalties depending on the situation.
What Happens If I Break PMD Laws In Singapore?
Breaking PMD laws can lead to fines of up to $2,000, possible jail time, and even a Court case if the offence is serious. Repeat offenders or those who cause injury may face harsher consequences.
Can Minors Ride E-Scooters In Singapore?
No, riders must be at least 16 years old. Those under 16 are only allowed to ride if supervised by an adult, and even then, only on permitted paths with a certified device.
Who Can Help If I Get Charged For A PMD Offence?
If you’re facing charges, it’s best to speak to a qualified lawyer. Tembusu Law has some of the best criminal lawyers in Singapore, ready to guide you through your options and defend your case with professionalism and care.
