Reformative training in Singapore is a form of rehabilitative sentencing for young offenders who commit serious crimes. Unlike probation or imprisonment, reformative training focuses on strict discipline, counselling, and structured activities designed to reform offenders during their sentence. Suppose you’ve come across the term but are unsure of what it entails.
In that case, this article will explain reformative training, when it’s typically ordered, and how offenders can navigate the legal process with proper guidance.
What Is Reformative Training In Singapore?
Reformative training is a sentencing option imposed by the Court on young offenders aged 14 to 21 who commit serious crimes. Instead of a regular prison term, offenders are sent to a reformative training centre (RTC), where they undergo a structured programme aimed at rehabilitation.
The primary goal of reformative training is to prevent re-offending by instilling discipline and offering educational and vocational opportunities.
During their time in an RTC, offenders participate in:
- Counselling sessions to address behavioural issues
- Educational programmes to continue formal learning
- Vocational training to acquire job skills
- Recreational activities that encourage personal development
The minimum duration for reformative training is between 18 and 30 months, depending on the offender’s behaviour and progress.
When Will Reformative Training Be Ordered?
The Court typically orders reformative training in Singapore when the following conditions are met:
- The Offender’s Age
Reformative training applies only to offenders aged between 14 and 21 at the time of the offence. Older offenders are generally not eligible for this sentencing option. - The Nature Of The Offence
Reformative training is considered for serious offences, such as robbery, rioting, or causing grievous hurt. For minor violations, alternative sentencing options like probation may be more appropriate. - Likelihood Of Reform
The Court will assess whether the offender will likely benefit from a structured rehabilitation programme. If there is a strong indication that reformative training could lead to positive behavioural changes, it is more likely to be imposed. - Past Criminal Record
If the offender has a history of criminal conduct, the Court may favour reformative training over probation, as it provides a stricter environment to prevent further offences.
The Two-Phase Journey Of Reformative Training
Reformative training in Singapore involves two key phases: a residential phase and a supervision phase, both aimed at helping young offenders rehabilitate and reintegrate into society. This structured programme ensures that offenders receive the necessary support, discipline, and guidance throughout their journey toward reform.
1. Residential Phase
The residential phase requires offenders to stay in a Reformative Training Centre (RTC), where they undergo a strict regime to instil discipline and encourage personal development. This phase can last up to 36 months, depending on the offender’s behaviour and progress. Key components of this phase include:
- Counselling sessions to address behavioural issues and emotional well-being
- Academic programmes for offenders who wish to continue their education
- Vocational training to equip offenders with practical skills for future employment
In addition to these core activities, offenders may participate in:
- Religious counselling to offer spiritual support and guidance
- Family Involvement Programmes aimed at strengthening familial relationships and support systems
- Community Reintegration Programmes to prepare offenders for their eventual return to society
A personal supervisor monitors the offender’s progress, ensuring they stay on track with their rehabilitation goals. Those pursuing formal education may be transferred to Tanah Merah Prison School, where they can sit for academic examinations.
Offenders are encouraged to take an active role in their rehabilitation by maintaining good behaviour and completing all required programmes. Upon serving the minimum detention period, which can be either 6 or 12 months, the RTC Review Committee will assess the offender’s progress. If deemed suitable, the offender may be released under supervision, transitioning into the next phase.
2. Supervision Phase
Once released from the RTC, offenders enter the supervision phase, which prison reintegration Officers closely monitor. This phase ensures offenders continue rehabilitation while adjusting to life outside the centre. The supervision period can last up to 54 months, depending on the specific circumstances and progress of the offender.
During this phase, offenders are expected to:
- Work, study, or perform community service to contribute positively to society
- Comply with certain conditions, such as:
- Providing hair or urine samples for drug testing
- Adhering to curfew requirements and staying at home during designated hours
- Wearing an electronic monitoring device to track their movements
- Allowing officers to conduct home visits to check on their well-being
The supervision phase is crucial for ensuring offenders maintain their commitment to rehabilitation and avoid negative influences. The supervision order ends when:
- The designated supervision period is completed
- The offender is officially discharged from the supervision order
- Four years have passed since the date of sentencing
How Does Reformative Training Differ From Imprisonment?
Although both reformative training and imprisonment involve confinement, there are significant differences:
- Purpose: Reformative training focuses on rehabilitation, while imprisonment primarily serves as punishment and deterrence.
- Environment: Reformative training centres are less punitive and more structured, emphasising learning and personal development.
- Outcome: Offenders who complete reformative training may have a better chance of reintegrating into society due to the skills and education they acquire during their sentence.
Why Legal Representation Matters
Navigating the legal process and securing a favourable sentence requires proper legal representation. A lawyer’s role includes presenting the offender’s background and potential for reform in the best possible light, which can significantly influence the Court’s decision.
If you or a loved one faces potential reformative training, engaging the best criminal lawyers in Singapore from Tembusu Law can make a meaningful difference in ensuring the best outcome.
Conclusion About Singapore’s Reformative Training
Reformative training in Singapore allows young offenders to turn their lives around through rehabilitation instead of mere punishment. However, being sentenced to reformative training is a serious matter that requires legal guidance to ensure a fair and just outcome.
If you’re dealing with a legal issue related to reformative training, contact Tembusu Law today. Our experienced team of the best criminal lawyers in Singapore is ready to assist with expert legal advice and representation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Singapore’s Reformative Training
How Long Does Reformative Training Last In Singapore?
The duration of reformative training ranges from 18 to 30 months, depending on the offender’s behaviour and progress in the rehabilitation programme.
Can Reformative Training Be Shortened?
In general, the duration of reformative training is fixed. However, good behaviour and significant progress may positively influence the conditions during the sentence.
How Does The Court Decide On Reformative Training?
Before ordering reformative training, the Court considers factors such as the offender’s age, nature of the offence, likelihood of reform, and past criminal record.
What Happens If An Offender Fails To Comply With Reformative Training Rules?
Failure to comply with the rules of reformative training can result in stricter disciplinary measures or, in some cases, a transfer to a regular prison.
