Going through a Divorce can be emotionally exhausting. But when children are involved, the questions become even more pressing, especially when it comes to child support.
A common concern we hear from clients at Tembusu Law is: How is child support calculated?
In Singapore, child support isn’t just about numbers; it’s about ensuring your child’s well-being and stability, even after the parents go their separate ways. Here’s what every parent needs to know.
What Exactly Is Child Support?
Child support refers to the financial contribution a parent makes towards their child’s daily needs. This includes food, clothing, education, medical expenses, and housing. The responsibility to provide doesn’t stop just because of a Divorce; it continues until the child reaches adulthood or becomes self-sufficient.
So, How Is Child Support Calculated?
Now, onto the heart of the matter — how child support is calculated. Unlike some countries that use fixed formulas, Singapore takes a case-by-case approach. The Family Justice Courts aim for fairness and practicality, guided by what’s reasonable and necessary for the child.
Here are the main considerations the Court takes into account:
1. The Child’s Reasonable Needs
This covers more than just food and shelter. The Court will look at the child’s day-to-day living expenses, such as:
- School fees and tuition
- Enrichment classes
- Medical care and insurance
- Clothing and transport
- Meals and personal care
Parents are encouraged to submit itemised lists of the child’s monthly expenses. This helps the Court understand what’s genuinely required.
2. Each Parent’s Income And Financial Means
The Court examines:
- Monthly salary and bonuses
- Rental income or other earnings
- Assets, savings, or CPF funds
- Existing financial obligations (e.g. housing loans, dependents)
The key is balance. A parent who earns $10,000/month won’t be expected to contribute the same as one earning $2,000. Contributions are usually proportional to each parent’s earning power.
3. Pre-Divorce Standard Of Living
The Court aims to preserve a child’s quality of life. If the child was attending an international school, had regular piano lessons, and had family holidays before the Divorce, the Court may consider maintaining that within reasonable limits.
4. Special Circumstances
These might include:
- A child with a disability or chronic health condition
- A gifted child requiring specialised education
- Unique family dynamics (e.g. grandparents helping with care)
In these cases, the amount of maintenance may be adjusted accordingly.
5. Other Dependants
If a parent is already supporting elderly parents, other children from a different relationship, or has a new family to support, this will also be taken into account, but not as an excuse to avoid responsibility. The child from the dissolved marriage still has a rightful claim.
Who Is Responsible For Paying?
In Singapore, both parents have a legal duty to support their child, regardless of whether they are married, divorced, or never married at all. This duty doesn’t disappear when a marriage ends. The focus is always on the child’s welfare.
That said, in most Divorce cases, the non-custodial parent, meaning the parent the child doesn’t live with, is usually the one ordered to pay child support. However, this doesn’t mean the custodial parent gets a free pass. The Court looks at each parent’s financial ability to contribute. If both are financially stable, both may be required to contribute in proportion to their income or means.
For instance, if one parent earns significantly more, they will likely bear a larger share of the child’s expenses. If one parent has little to no income (like a stay-at-home parent), the Court will factor that in when deciding who pays what.
In unique situations, such as shared parental care and control (where the child spends e
qual time with both parents), the Court may order both parties to pay specific sums into a joint maintenance account used solely for the child’s needs.
Conclusion About Calculating Child Support
Understanding how child support is calculated is essential for any parent navigating Divorce in Singapore. It’s not about punishing one parent or favouring the other — it’s about making sure the child gets the care and support they deserve.
If you’re uncertain about your obligations or rights as a parent, or if you need help negotiating a fair maintenance agreement, Tembusu Law is here for you. Our experienced team includes the best divorce lawyer in Singapore, who can guide you with clarity and compassion.
Speak to us today for a free consultation and protect what matters most, which is your child’s future.
Frequently Asked Questions About Calculating Child Support
Who Has To Pay Child Maintenance?
Usually, the non-custodial parent pays maintenance. However, both parents are financially responsible, and the amount depends on each person’s ability to contribute.
Can I Refuse To Pay Child Support If I’m Unemployed?
No. Even if you’re unemployed, the Court will assess your assets, potential income, and may still order payment. It’s best to inform the Court and request a review of your circumstances.
How Long Do I Have To Pay Child Maintenance?
Typically, until the child turns 21, but payments can continue if the child is still studying, has a disability, or cannot support themselves.
Can Child Maintenance Be Increased Or Reduced Later On?
Yes. Either parent can apply to change the amount if there’s a significant shift in financial situation or the child’s needs.
What If My Ex-Spouse Refuses To Pay Child Support?
You can report the matter to the Family Justice Courts. They may enforce payment through methods like salary deductions or even imprisonment.
