“Can a parent sue on behalf of a child in Singapore?” is a question that keeps many mums, dads and guardians awake at night after an accident or contract dispute. If you are juggling school runs and hospital visits, the idea of starting a Court claim can feel overwhelming. The good news is that our legal system gives minors a voice through you.
Below, you will find a plain‑English walkthrough of how parents can pursue compensation or remedies for their children, from appointing a litigation representative to meeting those all‑important limitation periods (deadlines). No jargon, no stuffy lecturing, just practical pointers you can act on today.
Why A Child Needs A Litigation Representative
In Singapore, children under 18 are considered minors in the eyes of the law. This means they don’t have the legal capacity to bring a Court claim or defend one on their own. So, can a parent sue on behalf of a child in Singapore? Yes, but only if they act as what’s known as a litigation representative.
The idea is simple: the law wants to make sure that any legal action involving a child is handled responsibly and in their best interests.
A minor might not understand the implications of a legal dispute, especially when it comes to decisions about evidence, settlement offers or legal costs. That’s where a trusted adult steps in, often a parent or legal guardian, to represent them in Court and work closely with the lawyer on their behalf.
Think of the litigation representative as the bridge between the child and the legal process. Without this person, the case simply cannot move forward.
What Does A Litigation Representative Do?
Once you’re appointed as your child’s litigation representative, your role is both important and personal. You’re not just signing forms — you’re actively guiding the case alongside your legal team. Your main job is to make decisions that put your child’s well-being first.
Here’s what that typically involves:
- Working With The Lawyer: You’ll give instructions to the solicitor handling the claim, whether it’s a personal injury suit, a contract dispute, or any other matter involving your child.
- Reviewing Evidence: You’ll help gather relevant records, such as medical reports, school documents, or witness statements, and review them with your lawyer to support your child’s case.
- Considering Settlement Offers: If the other side proposes a settlement, you’ll need to weigh the pros and cons. Is the compensation fair? Does it cover your child’s ongoing medical needs? Your solicitor will guide you, but the final call rests with you (subject to Court approval).
- Attending Court Hearings If Needed: While many cases settle out of Court, you might be asked to attend case conferences or brief hearings, particularly if a settlement is being approved.
- Putting Your Child First: Most importantly, you’ll always be expected to make decisions with your child’s best interests at heart, not your own.
Key Steps To Start A Suit On Behalf of A Child
If your child has been injured, harmed or wronged, and you’re wondering what steps to take, don’t worry. The process isn’t as intimidating as it sounds when you have the right support.
Here’s what typically happens:
- Engage A Lawyer
You’ll need to appoint a lawyer from the outset. Singapore law requires that all suits involving minors go through a qualified solicitor. The lawyer will explain your rights, assess the merits of your child’s case, and draft all the necessary legal papers. - File A Consent To Act As Litigation Representative
This is a straightforward form where you formally agree to represent your child in the case. It’s submitted to the Court with your details and confirms that you understand your responsibilities. - Start The Claim (Issue The Writ Or Application)
The lawyer will then file the official claim with the Court, naming you as the litigation representative. For example, the suit might be titled: “Jane Tan (suing on behalf of Alex Tan, a minor) v XYZ Party.” - Serve The Documents On The Other Side
Once the claim is filed, the next step is to serve it on the person or organisation your child is claiming against. This is usually done through personal service or registered post. - Prepare For The Case
From here, your lawyer will help you prepare your child’s case, including gathering evidence, talking to doctors or therapists, and possibly negotiating with the other party’s legal team. - Go To Court Or Reach A Settlement
If both sides can agree on a fair settlement, the matter may be resolved without a trial. However, if no agreement is reached, the case may proceed to Court. Any settlement involving a minor must be reviewed and approved by the Court to ensure it’s in your child’s best interest.
Conclusion About Parent Suing On Behalf Of A Child In Singapore
So, can a parent sue on behalf of a child in Singapore? Absolutely! Provided you step into the litigation‑representative role, follow the Court’s procedural roadmap and mind the limitation deadlines.
If you need clear, steady guidance, reach out to Tembusu Law, home to the best criminal lawyers in Singapore.
Book a no‑obligation chat today and let us shoulder the legal load while you focus on your child’s recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions About Parent Suing On Behalf Of A Child In Singapore
What Is A Litigation Representative In Singapore?
A litigation representative is an adult authorised to sue or defend Court proceedings for someone under 18 or lacking capacity.
Can More Than One Parent Act Together?
Yes, but the Court usually prefers a single representative to avoid conflicting instructions. The non‑representing parent can still provide evidence.
Do I Need A Lawyer To Sue For My Child?
Yes. A litigation representative must act through a solicitor under the Rules of Court.
What If My Child Turns 18 During The Case?
Your child can take over the proceedings once they reach majority, but only after filing a notice with the Court.
Are There Upfront Court Fees?
Filing fees apply, but they are modest compared with adult claims. Your lawyer can provide a schedule before you proceed.
