Meaning Of Sham Marriages In Singapore: Are They Illegal?

by 16 June 2025Knowledge & Insights

Meaning Of Sham Marriages In Singapore - Are They Illegal

When you hear the term “sham marriage,” you might immediately think of something devious or fraudulent. But what does it really mean, and are sham marriages actually illegal in Singapore? In this blog, we’ll explore the meaning of sham marriage, why people enter into these marriages, and the serious penalties associated with them.

A sham marriage is essentially a marriage that is entered into for reasons other than love or a genuine commitment to each other. It’s often arranged for the purpose of gaining some form of legal or financial benefit, such as gaining residency or citizenship status, or securing a visa.

In Singapore, where laws regarding marriage and immigration are strict, engaging in a sham marriage can lead to severe penalties. But just how serious are these consequences?

 

What Is A Sham Marriage?

When we talk about a sham marriage, we’re referring to a union that is not based on genuine affection or long-term companionship. Instead, it’s a marriage entered into purely for a specific purpose, often related to immigration or legal benefits.

For example, a foreign national might marry a Singapore citizen to obtain a permanent residency or a visa, without any intention of living as a couple. In other words, the relationship is a mere formality, with little to no emotional connection or commitment.

So, in short, the sham marriage’s meaning revolves around deception and manipulation of marriage laws. These marriages don’t serve the traditional purpose of building a life together but instead act as a shortcut to achieve specific goals, such as securing immigration status or financial benefits.

 

Why Are Sham Marriages a Concern in Singapore?

Singapore has one of the strictest immigration systems in the world, and the government keeps a keen eye on any activity that could potentially undermine its integrity.

Sham marriages pose a real threat to the system, as they allow foreign nationals to bypass immigration laws and gain illegal entry or privileges that they wouldn’t otherwise be entitled to. The authorities take this issue seriously, which is why they’ve enacted laws that specifically target fraudulent marriages.

In fact, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) is vigilant about spotting signs of a sham marriage in Singapore. From conducting interviews with individuals suspected of entering into fake marriages to performing background checks, the government has multiple strategies in place to root out this fraudulent activity.

 

Penalty Of Sham Marriage Singapore: What Happens If You Get Caught?

Penalty Of Sham Marriage Singapore - What Happens If You Get Caught

If you’re caught in a sham marriage, the penalties are severe. Both the foreign national and the Singapore citizen involved can face hefty fines, long prison sentences, or both. For foreign nationals, the sham marriage punishment can extend to deportation, along with a ban on re-entering Singapore for a long period, sometimes for life.

For the Singapore citizen involved in a sham marriage, the consequences are no less severe. You could face up to 10 years in prison or a fine, or both. In addition, your immigration status could be jeopardised, affecting your ability to travel or even live in Singapore freely. So, engaging in a sham marriage isn’t just a legal risk; it can also have serious long-term personal consequences.

What makes this even more concerning is that sham marriages are typically taken to Court for prosecution. If convicted, the consequences can be life-changing. The Court will scrutinise the evidence, and the verdict could significantly impact your future in Singapore.

 

Are Sham Marriages Illegal?

In Singapore, the short answer is: yes, sham marriages are illegal. The government views them as a serious violation of marriage laws and immigration policies. Not only are they morally problematic, but they also undermine the integrity of Singapore’s strict legal and immigration systems.

The consequences for entering into a sham marriage in Singapore are intended to act as a strong deterrent. The authorities don’t just stop at penalties; they actively work to uncover these fraudulent unions through surveillance, interviews, and thorough checks.

 

Punishment Of Sham Marriage: A Reality Check

Punishment Of Sham Marriage - A Reality Check

The sham marriage punishment isn’t something to be taken lightly. The laws in Singapore are designed to deter people from exploiting marriage laws for their own benefit. The penalties vary depending on the severity of the case, but they can include heavy fines, lengthy prison sentences, and, in the case of foreign nationals, deportation.

For a sham marriage in Singapore to be successful, it requires two willing participants, both of whom are breaking the law by entering into the arrangement. If caught, both individuals face similar consequences.

And with the strict immigration and marriage regulations in Singapore, the chances of being caught are far higher than many realise. In fact, the authorities have a well-established track record of investigating and prosecuting these cases, making the risk of participating in such a marriage not worth the potential rewards.

 

Conclusion About The Legalities Of Sham Marriages In Singapore

Sham marriages are illegal, and the penalties in Singapore are severe. If you’re facing any issues surrounding the legitimacy of your marriage or have concerns about immigration law, it’s crucial to seek expert advice.

Tembusu Law, with the best criminal lawyers and family lawyers in Singapore, can help you navigate these complex legal waters, offering you the support and guidance you need.

Don’t risk your future, contact us today for a free consultation.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About The Legalities Of Sham Marriages in Singapore

Are Sham Marriages Illegal In Singapore?

Yes, sham marriages are illegal in Singapore, and participating in one can lead to severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and deportation.

What Are The Penalties For A Sham Marriage In Singapore?

The penalties for a sham marriage in Singapore can include fines, imprisonment for up to 10 years, and a ban on re-entry into Singapore for foreign nationals.

How Does The Court Handle Sham Marriages In Singapore?

Sham marriages are typically prosecuted in Court, where the evidence is presented, and a verdict is given on whether the marriage was genuine or fraudulent.

What Should I Do If I’m Accused Of Being Involved In A Sham Marriage?

If you are accused of a sham marriage, it’s important to seek legal advice immediately. A criminal lawyer can help protect your rights and guide you through the legal process.

Can Both Parties In A Sham Marriage Be Punished?

Yes, both the foreign national and the Singapore citizen or permanent resident involved in a sham marriage can face punishment, including fines and imprisonment.

About the author

About the author

Tembusu Law

Jonathan is the Founder and Managing Director of Tembusu Law. He is also the founder of LawGuide Singapore, a prominent legaltech startup which successfully created and launched Singapore’s first legal chatbot in 2017.

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