If you or someone close to you relies on a mobility device, it’s worth understanding what the law actually says about it. PMAs—short for personal mobility aids—include wheelchairs, motorised wheelchairs, and mobility scooters.
These are designed to support individuals who genuinely need help getting around. But as with all things on public paths, rules are in place. PMA law in Singapore sets out the proper use of these aids so they don’t pose a danger to users or others.
Let’s examine the law, why it matters, and how you can exercise your rights while staying safe.
What Covers PMA Laws In Singapore?
PMA law refers to the set of rules and regulations in Singapore that govern the use of Personal Mobility Aids (PMAs). These are not to be confused with active mobility devices like e-scooters or electric bikes.
PMAs are meant strictly for individuals who need help getting around due to age, injury, or medical conditions. The law focuses on safe and appropriate use in public spaces—especially footpaths, crossings, and public transport systems.
In short, PMA law in Singapore aims to strike a balance between supporting people with mobility challenges and keeping shared spaces safe for everyone. It sets out guidelines on who can use these aids, where they can be used, and what types of devices qualify under this category.
What Devices Are Considered PMAs?
Not every motorised device on wheels qualifies as a PMA. To be recognised under PMA law in Singapore, the device must meet specific criteria. Generally, it should:
- Be specifically designed to assist with mobility;
- Weigh no more than 45kg;
- Not be wider than 700mm;
- Have a maximum speed of 10km/h.
Common examples of PMAs include:
- Manual wheelchairs
- Motorised wheelchairs
- Mobility scooters
These devices are intended to help users move around safely and independently. Devices like electric skateboards, hoverboards, or kick scooters do not fall under this category, even if used at low speeds. If your device doesn’t meet the criteria, using it in areas meant for PMAs could land you in trouble under the law.
Where Can You Use A PMA?
Under PMA law in Singapore, users are allowed to operate their mobility aids in specific areas. These are spaces where safety, accessibility, and practicality intersect. You’re permitted to use a PMA on:
- Footpaths (alongside pedestrians);
- Pedestrian crossings (with care and awareness);
- Public transport, including buses and MRTs, as long as the device meets LTA’s size and weight limits;
- Lifts, walkways, and ramps, especially in HDB estates, malls, and stations.
PMAs are not allowed on roads, cycling paths, or park connectors. These areas are designed for higher-speed devices or vehicles, and using a PMA there can be dangerous and illegal. Users should take the safest alternative route and exercise extreme caution if no footpath is available.
Who Can Use A PMA?
The use of PMAs is strictly reserved for individuals who genuinely require assistance to move around. This typically includes:
- Elderly individuals with reduced mobility;
- People with chronic conditions affecting their legs or stamina;
- Persons recovering from injury or surgery;
- Individuals with physical disabilities or walking impairments.
Penalties For Misuse
Although PMAs are not considered active mobility devices, misusing them is still serious under Singapore’s laws. PMA law in Singapore sets clear expectations on who can use these devices and how they should be operated in public spaces. Individuals who use a PMA without medical need, behave recklessly, or create hazards in public areas may be subject to enforcement action.
Some common types of misuse include:
- Operating a PMA without a genuine mobility need, such as using it for convenience or transport when you are fully able-bodied
- Blocking footpaths or lift access due to careless parking or oversized devices
- Speeding in crowded areas, even if the device is capable of going faster than allowed
- Reckless driving, which may result in collisions with pedestrians or damage to property
Depending on the situation, penalties may range from warnings and fines to more serious consequences like being summoned to Court or facing criminal charges—especially if injury or harm was caused.
How To Stay Safe And Compliant
If you or a loved one is using a PMA, staying within the law isn’t difficult—it mostly comes down to being respectful, cautious, and aware. Here are some simple ways to stay safe and compliant under PMA law in Singapore:
- Use the PMA only if you have a legitimate need
These aids are intended to help individuals with mobility challenges. If you do not have walking difficulties or a medical condition that affects your mobility, you should not be using a PMA. - Stick to approved areas
PMAs are only allowed on footpaths, pedestrian crossings, and inside transport hubs like MRT stations or buses. Avoid riding on roads, cycling paths, and park connectors where other mobility devices are active. - Control your speed
Even if your PMA can go up to 10km/h, always adjust your speed to suit the surroundings—especially in crowded areas or narrow paths. - Stay alert and aware of pedestrians
Remember, you’re sharing the space. Always give way to pedestrians, avoid abrupt stops, and be extra cautious around children and elderly people. - Check the condition of your device regularly
Loose wheels, faulty brakes, or an unresponsive control system can make your PMA a safety hazard. A quick maintenance check once a week can go a long way. - Avoid modifications
Don’t try to alter your PMA to make it go faster or carry more load than intended. Doing so may make it non-compliant under LTA’s regulations and increase the chances of accidents. - Mind your parking
Don’t leave your PMA in a way that blocks lift lobbies, entrances, or shared paths. It’s both inconsiderate and could attract complaints or penalties.
Conclusion About PMA Laws In Singapore
PMA law in Singapore is there to protect both the users and the public. As mobility devices become more common, it’s important to use them responsibly and lawfully. Misuse not only risks injury but could also land you in legal trouble. If you’ve been involved in a dispute or legal issue related to PMA use, it’s wise to get proper legal advice.
At Tembusu Law, our team of the best criminal lawyers in Singapore is ready to assist you. If you’re unsure about your rights or responsibilities under PMA law, reach out to us for honest, practical help.
Claim a free legal consultation today!
Frequently Asked Questions About PMA Laws In Singapore
Is It Illegal To Use A PMA If I Am Not Disabled?
Yes. PMAs are meant for people who need assistance moving around. Using one without valid medical or physical needs could be considered misuse.
Can I Ride My PMA On The Road?
No. PMAs are not allowed on roads. They should only be used on footpaths, pedestrian crossings, or within MRT and bus stations that permit them.
Do I Need To Register My PMA With The Authorities?
No. PMAs currently do not require registration or licensing. However, users are still expected to follow the rules and operate them safely.
What Happens If I Misuse A PMA In Public?
You may face a warning, fine, or even Court proceedings if your misuse causes injury or disruption, especially if you were not using it for mobility-related reasons.
Can I Bring My PMA On Public Transport In Singapore?
Yes, as long as the PMA meets size and weight requirements. Wheelchairs and mobility scooters are generally accepted on buses and MRTs.
